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	<title>Aquarius Undersea Laboratory &#187; May, 2001 Saturation</title>
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		<title>Ryan Snow: Mission Day 5: Friday, May 25th, 2001</title>
		<link>http://www.nurc.net/blog/may-2001-saturation/ryan-snow-mission-day-5-friday-may-25th-2001</link>
		<comments>http://www.nurc.net/blog/may-2001-saturation/ryan-snow-mission-day-5-friday-may-25th-2001#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 May 2001 17:00:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aaron Alexander</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[May, 2001 Saturation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nurc.net/blog/?p=260</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yesterday the visibility got a lot better. I spent a few hours out diving on hookah in the afternoon. As I scraped oysters off the habitat there was a mob of hungry fish waiting to see what they could scrounge from the debris I left behind. Soon after, our support crew showed up in the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yesterday the visibility got a lot better. I spent a few hours out diving          on hookah in the afternoon. As I scraped oysters off the habitat there          was a mob of hungry fish waiting to see what they could scrounge from          the debris I left behind. Soon after, our support crew showed up in the          R/V Sabina to deliver a fresh supply of water. I secured the hose and          made ready the tanks to take on the water from above. There were a few          minutes to talk with our topside support. You really feel like it&#8217;s a          team effort when a mission is going on. The mission, and all it includes,          becomes the goal.</p>
<p>Last night I went out on hookah again. You always see something different          at night. There were some interesting bioluminescent critters out and          about. When I have a few extra minutes it&#8217;s fun to throw on another weight          belt and walk around.</p>
<p>This morning it is Friday May 25, 2001 and it is the fifth day of the          mission. It&#8217;s the last full day of diving before we begin decompression,          tomorrow. I&#8217;m really getting used to being down here. If you could use          the word routine to describe our habits here, then this is a routine I          could enjoy. Today we are going to try to finish up some work before we          begin pre-decompression preparations.</p>
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		<title>Timothy Henkel: Mission Day 5: Friday, May 25th, 2001</title>
		<link>http://www.nurc.net/blog/may-2001-saturation/timothy-henkel-mission-day-5-friday-may-25th-2001</link>
		<comments>http://www.nurc.net/blog/may-2001-saturation/timothy-henkel-mission-day-5-friday-may-25th-2001#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 May 2001 17:00:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aaron Alexander</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[May, 2001 Saturation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nurc.net/blog/?p=261</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Well, it&#8217;s already Friday morning, Day 5. It&#8217;s amazing how time flies down here; the days quickly blend together. I guess when you spend all day in the water, by the time you come back, all you want to do is eat (a lot), plan the next day, and get some sleep. The next day, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, it&#8217;s already Friday morning, Day 5. It&#8217;s amazing how time flies          down here; the days quickly blend together. I guess when you spend all          day in the water, by the time you come back, all you want to do is eat          (a lot), plan the next day, and get some sleep. The next day, it&#8217;s back          into the water.</p>
<p>And what a couple of days it&#8217;s been. Yesterday, we left the habitat          about 8:30 am, and what do we see when we arrive, mass sponge spawning.          Every other barrel sponge was like a chimney, streaming larvae into the          water column. These sponges are literally like giant barrels, and some          were filled with eggs. We&#8217;d fan out the sponge, so it was completely empty,          and within minutes it was full again. Can you imagine how much energy          these things are just throwing into the water, hoping that some will land          on the reef? The few larvae that actually make it that far are then have          to compete with algae and corals for extremely limited open space to grow          and survive. Watching the angel fishes and wrasses circle around the spawning          sponges, gobbling up whatever they can get to, I figure most of the sponge          larvae never even make it to the reef. It was a sight I had never seen          in all of my visits to the reef, definitely pretty amazing. Oh, and don&#8217;t          worry, we took plenty of video.</p>
<p>Yesterday was also Will&#8217;s birthday, one of the few people to ever turn          21 under the sea. Our handy lab techs made a birthday cake while we were          away. Little Debbie Swiss Cake rolls, covered in Butterfingers, oh and          a glow stick as a candle. And our trusty surface support crew also brought          down some sushi from the local grocery store for a birthday feast. A birthday          to remember. Feel free to drop him a belated birthday hello.</p>
<p>Well, it&#8217;s back to work this morning. It&#8217;s out to the Pinnacle Site          for sponge surveys. Our last full day of work. Time does fly down here.</p>
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		<title>Mark &#8220;Otter&#8221; Hulsbeck: Mission Day 5: Friday, May 25th, 2001</title>
		<link>http://www.nurc.net/blog/may-2001-saturation/mark-otter-hulsbeck-mission-day-5-friday-may-25th-2001</link>
		<comments>http://www.nurc.net/blog/may-2001-saturation/mark-otter-hulsbeck-mission-day-5-friday-may-25th-2001#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 May 2001 17:00:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aaron Alexander</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[May, 2001 Saturation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nurc.net/blog/?p=262</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today I took a bit of a break from doing maintenance on the Aquarius and took a tour of the surrounding reef. I spotted a cleaning station between the corals and sponges and stopped for a manicure. There were a number of Pederson Cleaner Shrimp on duty. These small translucent shrimp have beautiful purple spots [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today I took a bit of a break from doing maintenance on the Aquarius          and took a tour of the surrounding reef. I spotted a cleaning station          between the corals and sponges and stopped for a manicure. There were          a number of Pederson Cleaner Shrimp on duty. These small translucent shrimp          have beautiful purple spots that help them advertise their business. They          caught my eye, so I gently placed my hand next to their shop and they          quickly went to work. They hopped onto my hand and started removing and          eating the loose skin surrounding my fingernails. It didn&#8217;t hurt a bit.          As a matter of fact, their little legs kind of tickled. They serve an          important role on the reef. Fish stop by these cleaning stations to have          parasites removed from their bodies.</p>
<p>About midway through my grooming, an Arrow Crab hopped aboard to finish          the job. He must have been the supervisor. He finished off the missed          spots. About this time, a Spotted Moray Eel stuck his head out of a hole,          just inches from my hand. I guess I was intruding on his appointment.          The cleaner shrimp must have put up a new sign as a Dentist Office, because          Mr. Moray opened his mouth and the cleaner shrimp quickly began giving          him a cleaning that any Dental Hygienist would envy. I admired their work          for a while, bid them adieu, and continued my tour of the reef.</p>
<p>Sometimes the little things are the most fascinating!</p>
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		<title>Ryan Snow: Mission Day 3: Wednesday, May 23rd, 2001</title>
		<link>http://www.nurc.net/blog/may-2001-saturation/ryan-snow-mission-day-3-wednesday-may-23rd-2001</link>
		<comments>http://www.nurc.net/blog/may-2001-saturation/ryan-snow-mission-day-3-wednesday-may-23rd-2001#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 May 2001 17:00:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aaron Alexander</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[May, 2001 Saturation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nurc.net/blog/?p=259</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s kind of like when you&#8217;re camping out in the wilderness. You start to see more. You might even think you become less intrusive on the &#8220;natural&#8221; world. The behavior around you seems to make more sense. You eventually reach a point where you think you could live like this indefinitely. That would be nice, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s kind of like when you&#8217;re camping out in the wilderness. You start          to see more. You might even think you become less intrusive on the &#8220;natural&#8221;          world. The behavior around you seems to make more sense. You eventually          reach a point where you think you could live like this indefinitely. That          would be nice, but not quite possible. Just when you think all is honky-dory          something happens that puts you back in your place.</p>
<p>It doesn&#8217;t take much to realize the marvel of your situation when you&#8217;re          watching a spotted eagle ray fly by your window. Likewise, when an air          filter becomes dislodged it makes you take note of your dependence on          the life support systems of your underwater home. This is day three of          my first Aquarius mission.</p>
<p>Just so people don&#8217;t get alarmed, the air filter that got dislodged          was a redundant filter to a non-essential air system. At no time did this          present a threat to the safety of the crew. It was easily fixed by the          expert crew of habitat technicians (that&#8217;d be me and Otter). The episode          actually was quite exciting. There&#8217;s no better way to learn about something          than to try to fix it under pressure. Soon after it was fixed the Aquanauts          returned to their work on the reef.</p>
<p>Afterward I was able to go out on hookah to trace out some exterior          plumbing and perform the ritual scrubbing of valves. Most of the air supplies          to the habitat are routed externally and enter at various places on the          habitat hull. The best way to get a good picture in your head of the habitat          as a system is to manually follow each pipe to see exactly where it goes.</p>
<p>I hope to get a chance to go out on hookah for a night dive at some          point. Going outside here is kind of like going out in the winter. You&#8217;re          excited to go but you look forward to the warmth when you come back inside.          Still, I&#8217;d stay out there all day if I could.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Mark &#8220;Otter&#8221;Hulsbeck: Mission Day 3: Wednesday, May 23rd, 2001</title>
		<link>http://www.nurc.net/blog/may-2001-saturation/mark-otterhulsbeck-mission-day-3-wednesday-may-23rd-2001</link>
		<comments>http://www.nurc.net/blog/may-2001-saturation/mark-otterhulsbeck-mission-day-3-wednesday-may-23rd-2001#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 May 2001 17:00:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aaron Alexander</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[May, 2001 Saturation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nurc.net/blog/?p=258</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is NURC&#8217;s first Aquarius mission for 2001. Things are starting to settle down after getting the routine fine-tuned once again. The other habitat tech, Ryan Snow, and I have been busy stowing gear and getting the habitat ship-shape. So far we&#8217;ve been able to solve the few technical problems that have popped up. The [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is NURC&#8217;s first Aquarius mission for 2001. Things are starting to          settle down after getting the routine fine-tuned once again. The other          habitat tech, Ryan Snow, and I have been busy stowing gear and getting          the habitat ship-shape. So far we&#8217;ve been able to solve the few technical          problems that have popped up.</p>
<p>The habitat techs try to get out in the water on a hookah diving rig          for at least two hours a day. The hookah rig consists of a hose that&#8217;s          attached to the habitat air supply. This allows us to work around the          habitat without bulky scuba gear. It&#8217;s nice to get out into the water,          but we try to get some work done at the same time. Mixing business and          pleasure.</p>
<p>Today we did a live remote broadcast program with the Fort Lauderdale          Museum of Science and Discovery, and the show also went out to the Broward          County (Florida) schools. We gave them a tour of the habitat and then          did interviews along with answering questions. Food is always one of the          questions. We eat freeze-dried camping food as the main meal. We also          have microwaveable soups and meals. There are a lot of snacks too. My          favorite is &#8220;Butterfingers&#8221;! I&#8217;ll have to get back on that diet when I          get topside.</p>
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		<title>Timothy Henkel: Mission Day 2: Tuesday, May 22nd, 2001</title>
		<link>http://www.nurc.net/blog/may-2001-saturation/timothy-henkel-mission-day-2-wednesday-may-22st-2001</link>
		<comments>http://www.nurc.net/blog/may-2001-saturation/timothy-henkel-mission-day-2-wednesday-may-22st-2001#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 May 2001 17:00:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aaron Alexander</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[May, 2001 Saturation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nurc.net/blog/?p=257</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Day two; well actually the morning of day three, about 6:50 in the morning. Lying in bed, I realize that the sea is not such a quiet place. A constant snapping and popping surrounds the habitat and mixes with the humming of the habitat. I lay on the top bunk, in a room with three [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Day two; well actually the morning of day three, about 6:50 in the morning.          Lying in bed, I realize that the sea is not such a quiet place. A constant          snapping and popping surrounds the habitat and mixes with the humming          of the habitat. I lay on the top bunk, in a room with three bunks stacked          on each wall. Being 6 ft tall, the headroom is not what I&#8217;m used too,          or could use, thus I am banging my head every so often. Mark, our trusty          senior habitat tech, turns on the light in the bunks to remind us of our          full day planned ahead. I guess a thank you is in order. Sebastian and          I will be leaving a bit earlier to check out a brittle-star experiment          I set up yesterday, but I&#8217;ll get to that.</p>
<p>Yesterday was a good day. We found our old study site, and spent the          morning monitoring and measuring the barrel sponges. All the while being          passed by fish after fish. Even some lobster popped out to see what odd          creatures were making such a racket. We are guests in their world, visitors.          And someone was nice enough to build a little aquarium, where they can          swim up to the window and watch us. And they do, schools of them. Come          up to the window and swim away. I can see the ad now, &#8220;Come see the          amazing air breathers.&#8221;</p>
<p>I spent the afternoon with my brittle stars. I just completed my masters          degree this year studying sponge and brittle star associations. Imagine,          if you&#8217;re a brittle star and you&#8217;re going to hide in a sponge, you&#8217;ll          probably pick one that gives the best protection. A sponge with one big          opening lets too many predators in, and would not be a good place to stay.          So we set up a bunch sponges with big and small openings. How do you change          the opening of a sponge? With a needle and thread of course. This morning          we&#8217;ll go and see how many of these nocturnal creatures stayed in their          different habitats. And another piece of the puzzle begins to fall into          place.</p>
<p>As I said, it&#8217;s a full day, so it&#8217;s off to work. I&#8217;m thinking another          bowl of oatmeal for breakfast. Then it&#8217;s out to the wet porch, and back          to work. The life of an aquanaut.</p>
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		<title>Timothy Henkel: Mission Day 1: Monday, May 21st, 2001</title>
		<link>http://www.nurc.net/blog/may-2001-saturation/timothy-henkel-mission-day-1-monday-may-21st-2001</link>
		<comments>http://www.nurc.net/blog/may-2001-saturation/timothy-henkel-mission-day-1-monday-may-21st-2001#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 May 2001 17:00:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aaron Alexander</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[May, 2001 Saturation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nurc.net/blog/?p=256</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Well, yesterday morning we said good-bye to the surface, and dove 50 ft. underwater to live and work for 7 days. It was a return home; this time last year, I was in the same place, with the same scientists. It was a homecoming. I&#8217;m sure those of you who grew up in a metal [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, yesterday morning we said good-bye to the surface, and dove 50          ft. underwater to live and work for 7 days. It was a return home; this          time last year, I was in the same place, with the same scientists. It          was a homecoming. I&#8217;m sure those of you who grew up in a metal tube the          size of a large bus, and had 5 brothers or sisters to fill the little          bit of space, can relate. Here, we get to roll out of bed, grab a bite          to eat, walk out the door, and swim. Not a bad way to work.</p>
<p>We spent last week in training, reacquainting ourselves with the gear          and the ideas of saturation diving. Like I said, we had all done this          a year ago, but the gear isn&#8217;t our usual scuba gear. Twin aluminum air          tanks, weighing about 90 pounds, lines and reels, systems of checks and          double checks. Normally the surface is our safety net, but down here our          bodies are saturated with gases, thus the type of diving &#8220;saturation          diving.&#8221; So our metal tube, our Aquarius, is our safety net, and          we&#8217;re never far from it.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s now Tuesday morning, and with network problems soon to be resolved,          we have access to email and the Internet. So someone out there can read          these random thoughts. We&#8217;re already ahead of our work schedule. Yesterday          we began to monitor the giant barrel sponge <em>Xestospongia muta</em>.          We&#8217;ve been watching the local population for a couple years now, examining          growth, recruitment, die-off and disease. This mission we are continuing          to look at deep water sponges, and will head to our site at 110 ft. depth          this morning. Through Aquarius, we can stay out diving for over 3 hours          at this depth, much longer than surface diving.</p>
<p>So, I should grab a bowl of oatmeal and prepare for the day. Looking          out the window, the sun is shining, sky is blue, without a cloud to be          seen. Well actually, the water is blue, and schools of fish are swimming          about the window. Visibility could be a bit better, but hey when your          get to live under the sea, who can complain. Just another day at the office.</p>
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